આપણાં રાષ્ટ્રીય પ્રતીકો

Essay On Biodiversity

 What is Biodiversity?

        The term biodiversity  refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

        Biodiversity includes not only species we consider rare, threatened, or endangered but also every living thing—from humans to organisms we know little about, such as microbes, fungi, and invertebrates.

Why Biodiversity is Important?

        Biodiversity is important to most aspects of our lives. We value biodiversity for many reasons, it provides us food, fuel, shelter, and medicine, it also helpful for pollination, seed dispersal, climate regulation, water purification, nutrient cycling, and control of agricultural pests. Biodiversity has cultural value to humans as well, for spiritual or religious reasons for instance. The different values placed on biodiversity are important because they can influence the conservation decisions people make every day.

Threats to Biodiversity 

      Over the last century, humans have come to dominate the planet, causing rapid ecosystem change and massive loss of biodiversity across the planet. This has led some people to refer to the time we now live in as the “Anthropocene.” While the Earth has always experienced changes and extinctions, The underlying causes of biodiversity loss, such as a growing human population and overconsumption are often complex and stem from many interrelated factors.

What can We do to save Biodiversity?

• Use Natural Water - We must use natural water sources when we are on tour. If we want to carry water we must use reusable bottles and refill at the tap.

• Become Supporter  of Organic - We must become supporter of organic food. We should avoid to usage of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

• Choose Cloth Bag Only- Plastic bags are everywhere — they get caught in trees and they clog our waterways. Paper bags come with a significant environmental impact as well, made out of tree pulp and utilizing energy to produce. Best is to bring a cloth bag instead of plastic or paper...or choose no bag!

• Say No to Disposable Cups and Dishes- Start your day by breaking free of the disposable habit. Using a refillable mug for tea or coffee reduces waste and energy consumption — even recycled paper cups, dishes for snacks  utilize energy and resources to produce.

• Plant Native Plant -  Landscaping with native plants requires minimal maintenance and enhances wildlife habitat. Contact your local botanical garden, arboretum, or native plant nursery for information about what grows best in your area and the habitat requirements of different plant species

• Choose Eco Friendly- A variety of products (toothpaste, shampoo, body lotion etc.) contain not only harmful chemicals, but also palm oil. Due to a rapid increase in demand, clearing land for palm oil plantations has become one of the world's leading drivers of deforestation - releasing carbon into the atmosphere and destroying habitats. Consider switching to eco-friendly products for your daily beauty routine! Also consider eco-friendly fashion lines and eco-friendly home decor.

• Be Vegetarian - Livestock production is one of the major causes of the world's most pressing environmental problems, including climate change, land degradation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Reducing our meat consumption and making wise choices can encourage more sustainable livestock management. Many fish and shellfish species have been severely overharvested, and some fish farming practices are polluting or unsustainable.To make informed choices, consult one of these sustainable seafood guides: Blue Ocean Institute, Monterey Bay Aquarium, Environmental Defense.

• Choose Green Energy - Green power is supplied in whole or in part from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, geothermal, and hydropower, all of which come with fewer negative environmental impacts. For more information visit the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) and ask your power company about purchasing green power!

What Are Personal Pronouns?

            A personal pronoun is a short word we use as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person. Each of the English personal pronouns shows us the grammatical person, gender, number, and case of the noun it replaces. I, you, he, she, it, we they, me, him, her, us, and them are all personal pronouns

For e.g. We are not speaking such way Rekha is my student. Rekha is clever girl.
              but we will say Rekha is my student. She is clever girl.

Person              Nominative Objective
First singular                I                     me
Second singular     you              you
Third singular  he, she, it         him, her, it
First plural               we                 us
Second plural               you                you
Third plural               they              them

તને ઓળખું છુ માં.. ધોરણ ૮ સત્ર ૧

તને ઓળખું છુ માં.. 

કવિ : મનોહર ત્રિવેદી

ધોરણના ગુજરાતીના પ્રથમ સત્રમાં સમાવિષ્ટ આ કવિતા કવિ મનોહર ત્રિવેદીની સુંદર રચના છે. સરળ શબ્દોમાં માતૃમહિમા વર્ણવતી આ કવિતા વારંવાર સાંભળવી ગમે છે.

 તને ઓળખું માં !

સરે અચાનક હોઠેથી બસ એક વેણ તે ખમ્મા !

ખમ્મા કહેતા પાંપણ પરથી નહીં ખરેલા આંસુ,

ઘરને ખૂણે એકલવાયું વરસે છે ચોમાસુ,

મળે લહેરખી : હોઉં ભલે હું લૂ ઝરતા મારગમાં,

તરણા પેઠે ચાવે કે હડસેલે કોઈ ફેંકે,

પગ પર ઊભો થાઉં ફરી તારી મમતાના ટેકે,

દસે ટેરવાં અડે ને પીડા છુ થાતી પળભરમાં.

ઘરથી જાઉં દૂર છતાં તું હોય આંખની સામે ,

કોણ અભાગી હોય જે માંને આમ સદા ના પામે,

સ્મરણ સ્મરણ તે તીરથ તારી એમ કરું પરકમ્મા 

 તને ઓળખું માં ! તને ઓળખું માં !

WORKSHEET Y AND Z SMALL LETTERS

Practice for writing alphabet small letters A to H

Practice for writing alphabet small letters I to P

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Q to X

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Y and Z

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters A to H

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters I to P

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Q to X

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Y AND Z

WORKSHEET Q TO X SMALL LETTERS

Practice for writing alphabet small letters A to H

Practice for writing alphabet small letters I to P

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Q to X

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Y and Z

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters A to H

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters I to P

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Q to X

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Y AND Z

WORKSHEET I TO P SMALL LETTERS

Practice for writing alphabet small letters A to H

Practice for writing alphabet small letters I to P

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Q to X

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Y and Z

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters A to H

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters I to P

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Q to X

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Y AND Z

WORKSHEET A TO H SMALL LETTERS

Practice for writing alphabet small letters A to H

Practice for writing alphabet small letters I to P

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Q to X

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Y and Z

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters A to H

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters I to P

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Q to X

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Y AND Z

WHILE TEACHING SMALL LETTERS

The lower case or small letters of the alphabets have different shapes and are “positioned” differently when written on the four lined paper. The children in a Montessori classroom are shown how to differentiate between them according to their shape and position on the four lines by giving separate names to similar shaped and position of the letters.

GRASS LETTERS

Letters which fit exactly between the two blue middle lines for example, ‘a’, ‘c’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, etc. are known as the grass letters.

SKY LETTERS

Letters having a stem which goes up to the pink line are called sky letters, for example, ‘b’, ‘d’, ‘h’, ‘k’ etc. are known as the sky letters.

ROOT LETTERS

Letters having a stem which goes down to the pink line at the bottom for example, ‘g’, ‘j’, ‘p’, ‘q’, ‘y’ etc. are known as root letters.

YOU CAN EXPLAIN EASILY YOUR CHILDS

SKY, ROOT AND GRASS LETTERS

Practice for writing alphabet small letters A to H

Practice for writing alphabet small letters I to P

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Q to X

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Y and Z

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters A to H

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters I to P

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Q to X

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Y AND Z

WRITE ALPHABET LOWER CASE Y and Z - Worksheet

Handwriting is the style of writing. As the computer uses different fonts for displaying text, similarly each and every person has different style of writing. There are mostly two types of writing good handwriting and bed handwriting. The handwriting in which the letters are properly formed and spaced, size and thickness of letters is proper and it can be read by anyone much effort, this type of handwriting can be classified as a good handwriting.

It is very important for everyone to have a good handwriting weather the person is a child or an adult.

Here is the prectice for write alphabates properly

SMALL LETTERS - LOWER CASE 

small letters y and z

Practice for writing alphabet small letters A to H

Practice for writing alphabet small letters I to P

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Q to X

Practice for writing alphabet small letters Y and Z

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters A to H

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters I to P

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Q to X

EXERCISE WORK for  alphabet small letters Y AND Z